Zombini i-SOS (inkqubo kwi-chip) kunye ne-SIP (inkqubo ekwiphakheji) zibalulekile kwimijikelezo ehlanganisiweyo, eyenza i-mineticy, kunye nokudityaniswa kweenkqubo ze-elektroniki.
1. Iinkcazo kunye neengcinga ezisisiseko zeSOS kunye ne-SIP
ISCE (System kwi-chip) -dibanisa yonke inkqubo ibe yi-chip enye
I-SOS ifana ne-skyscraper, apho zonke iimodyuli ezisebenzayo zenziwe kwaye zidityaniswe kwi-chip efanayo. Umbono ophambili weSo Scos kukudibanisa zonke izinto eziphambili zenkqubo ye-elektroniki, kubandakanya neprosesa (i-CPU), imemori, i-analog isekethe, kunye nezinye iimodyuli ezahlukeneyo, kwi-chip eyodwa. Izibonelelo zobuxoki besemo ekwinqanaba eliphezulu lokudityaniswa kunye nobukhulu obukhulu, zibonelela ngezibonelelo ezibalulekileyo ekusebenzeni, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nokusebenzisa amandla, ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ukusebenzela kakhulu, iimveliso ezibuthathaka ngamandla. Iiprosesa kwi-Apple Smartphones yimizekelo yeCos Chipsi.
Umzekelo, i-SOS ifana ne "isakhiwo esikhulu" kwisixeko, apho yonke imisebenzi yenziwa ngaphakathi, kwaye iimodyuli ezisebenzayo zifana nemigangatho (ezinye zeendlela zonxibelelwano), zonke zigxile kwisakhiwo esinye (i-chip). Oku kuvumela yonke inkqubo ukuba isebenze kwi-silicon enye ye-selicon, izuzisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza.
I-SIP (inkqubo kwiphakheji) -dibanisa iitshipsi ezahlukeneyo kunye
Indlela yeTekhnoloji ye-SIP yahlukile. Kufana nokupakisha iitshiphu ezininzi ngemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwephakeji efanayo. Ijolise ekudibaniseni ii-chips ezininzi ezisebenzayo ngetekhnoloji yokupakisha kunokuba uzidibanise kwi-chip enye efana neSoC. I-SIP ivumela iitshipsi ezininzi (iiprosesa, inkumbulo, i-RF chips, njl njl) ukuya kwicala elingasecaleni okanye elibekiweyo ngaphakathi kwemodyuli enye, yenza isisombululo senqanaba lenkqubo.
Umxholo we-SIP unokufaniswa nokuqulatha ibhokisi yezixhobo. Ibhokisi yezixhobo inokuqulatha izixhobo ezahlukileyo, ezinjengo-screwdrivers, izando, kunye nokrokra. Nangona zizixhobo ezizimeleyo, zonke zimanyene kwibhokisi enye yokufumana lula. Isibonelelo sendlela kukuba isixhobo ngasinye sinokuphuhliswa kwaye siveliswe ngokwahlukeneyo, kwaye sinokuhlanganisa "kwiphakheji yenkqubo njengoko kufuneka, enikezela ngokukhawuleza kunye nesantya.
I-2. Iimpawu zobugcisa kunye nolwahluko phakathi kweSo SOS kunye ne-SIP
Umdibaniso wendlela yokudibana:
ISC: Iimodyuli ezisebenzayo ezisebenzayo (ezinjenge-CPU, inkumbulo, i / o, njl.njl.) Ngokuthe ngqo kwi-chip yesilika efanayo. Zonke iimodyuli zabelane ngenkqubo efanayo ye-ofisi kunye nelogic yelogic, ukwenza inkqubo edityanisiweyo.
I-SIP: I-chips eyahlukileyo esebenzayo inokwenzeka isebenzisa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kwaye emva koko idityaniswe kwimodyuli yokupakisha isebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-3D ukwenza inkqubo yomzimba.
Yila ubunzima kunye nokuguquguquka:
ISC: Njengoko zonke iimodyuli zidityaniswe kwi-chip enye, i-stract iphakamileyo kakhulu, ngakumbi uyilo lweemodyuli ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngedijithali, i-analog, rf, nememori. Oku kufuna iinjineli ukuba zibe nezakhono zoyilo olunqamlezileyo. Ngapha koko, ukuba kukho umba wokuyila kunye nayiphi na imodyuli kwiSoD, yonke i-chip inokufuna ukuba iphinde iphinde iphinde ihlawulwe, ibeka umngcipheko omkhulu.
I-SIP: Ngokwahlukileyo, i-SIP inika uyilo olukhulu ngakumbi. Iimodyuli ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi zinokwenziwa kwaye ziqinisekiswe ngokwahlukeneyo ngaphambi kokuba ipakishwe kwinkqubo. Ukuba umbandela uvela kwimodyuli, kuphela loo modyuli kufuneka itshintshwe, ishiya amanye amalungu ongasetyenziswanga. Oku kukwavumela isantya sophuhliso ngokukhawuleza kunye nengozi esezantsi xa kuthelekiswa neSoC.
QAPHELA UKUQHELEKILEYO NOKUFUNDA:
ISC: Ukudibanisa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo efana nedijithali, i-analog, kunye ne-RF kwi-chip enye ijongana nemiceli mingeni ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni. Iimodyuli ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi zifuna iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa; Umzekelo, iisekethe zedijithali zifuna isantya esiphezulu, iinkqubo zamandla ombane, ngelixa iiswekile ze-Alog zinokufuna ulawulo lweevolthi. Ukufezekisa ukuhambelana kwezi nkqubo ezahlukeneyo kwi-chip efanayo kunzima kakhulu.
I-SIP: Ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yokupakisha, i-SIP inokudibanisa i-chips eyenziwe isebenzisa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, ukusombulula imiba yenkqubo ejongene netekhnoloji yentlalo. I-SIP ivumela i-chips ezininzi zokusebenzisana kwiphakheji enye, kodwa iimfuno ezifanelekileyo zetekhnoloji yokupakisha ziphezulu.
Umjikelo we-R & D kunye neendleko:
ISC: Njengoko i-SOS ifuna ukuyila kwaye iqinisekise yonke imodyuli ukusuka ekuqaleni, umjikelo woyilo lixesha elide. Imodyuli nganye kufuneka ifumane uyilo olungqongqo, ukuqinisekiswa, kunye novavanyo, kwaye inkqubo yophuhliso iyonke inokuthatha iminyaka eliqela, ikhokelela kwiindleko eziphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, kube kanye kwimveliso eninzi, indleko zeyunithi iphantsi ngenxa yokudityaniswa okuphezulu.
I-SIP: Umjikelo we-R & D mfutshane kwi-SIP. Kuba i-SIP isebenzisa ngqo i-chips ekhoyo, eqinisekisiweyo eqinisekisiweyo yokupakisha, inciphisa ixesha elifunekayo kwimodyuli eqeshiweyo. Oku kuvumela imveliso ekhawulezayo ikhutshiwe kwaye iphantsi kakhulu kwiindleko zeR & D.
Intsebenzo yenkqubo kunye nobungakanani:
ISC: Njengoko zonke iimodyuli zikwiChip enye, ukulibaziseka konxibelelwano, ilahleko yamandla, kunye nokuphazamiseka komqondiso kuncitshisiwe, ukunika amandla inzuzo engafakwanga kwintsebenzo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ubungakanani bayo buncinci, iyenza ilungele ngokukhethekileyo kwizicelo zomsebenzi ophezulu kunye neemfuno zamandla, ezinje ngee-smartphones kunye nemifanekiso yokuqhubela phambili komfanekiso.
I-SIP: XA I-SIP's Contrition Inqanaba le-SIP aliphezulunga njengeSoC, lisenokupaka ngokulinganayo iitshipsi ezahlukeneyo, ezikhokelela kubukhulu be-chip encinci. Ngapha koko, kuba iimodyuli zifakiwe ngokwasemzimbeni kunokudityaniswa kwi-Silicon enye ye-silicon, ngelixa intsebenzo isenokungahambelani noko kweSo Scos, isenokufezekisa iimfuno zezicelo ezininzi.
3. Imeko yesicelo se-SOC NOS
Imeko yesicelo seSC:
I-SOS ihlala ilungele amabala aneemfuno eziphezulu zobungakanani, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nokusebenza. Umzekelo:
Iifowuni: Iiprosesa ezikwi-smartphones (ezinjenge-Apple ye-Apple ye-Apple okanye i-Snapdragon) zihlala zihlanganisiwe kakhulu ezibandakanya i-CPU, i-GPU, iiModyuli zokuSebenza, njl., Njl.
Ukulungiswa komfanekiso: kwiikhamera zedijithali kunye needrones, ii-rones, iiyunithi zokulungisa imifanekiso zihlala zifuna ukulungisa izinto zokulungisa ezifanayo kunye nokuqonda okuphantsi, kweso sconcy enokufumana ngokufanelekileyo.
Iinkqubo eziphezulu zokusebenza eziphezulu: I-SOC ilungele ngokukhethekileyo kwizixhobo ezincinci ezineemfuno zokusebenza kakuhle zamandla, ezinje ngezixhobo ze-IIO kwaye zinokuziphatha.
Imeko yesicelo ye-SIP:
I-SIP inoluhlu olubanzi lweemeko zesicelo, ezifanelekileyo kumasimi afuna ukudityaniswa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokudityaniswa okusebenzayo okusebenzayo, njenge:
Izixhobo zonxibelelwano: Izitishi ezisisiseko, ii-routers, njl njl.
I-elektroniki yabathengi: kwiimveliso ezinjenge-smartwatches kunye ne-headsets ye-Bluetooth, ephuculele imijikelezo ye-SCHICS, itekhnoloji ye-SIP ivumela ukuphinda iphindwe iimveliso ezitsha.
I-ACHONOTION ye-ACHONOTION
4. Iindlela zophuhliso lwexesha elizayo zeSOS kunye ne-SIP
Imigqaliselo kwi-SORTORT:
I-SOC iya kuqhubeka nokuvela ekudibaniseni okuphezulu kunye nokudityaniswa okungagungqiyo, okunokubandakanya ukudityaniswa okungaphezulu kweeprosesa ze-AI, iimodyuli zonxibelelwano ezi-5g, kunye neminye imisebenzi, yokuqhuba ukuqhubeka kwezinto eziceleni.
Iindlela zokuPhuhliswa kwe-SIP:
I-SIP iya kuthembela ngakumbi kubuchwephesha obuphambili, njenge-2.5D kunye ne-3D yokupakisha i-3D yenkqubo, yokupakisha ngokuqinileyo ii-chips ngeenkqubo kunye nemisebenzi kunye nokudibana nemarike yokutshintsha kwentengiso etshintsha ngokukhawuleza.
5. Ukuqukumbela
ISCOS ifana nokwakha i-supescial skycraper ye-skycleper, igxile kuzo zonke iimodyuli ezisebenzayo kwiyilo enye, efanelekileyo kwizicelo ezineemfuno eziphezulu kakhulu zomsebenzi, ubukhulu, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla. I-SIP, kwelinye icala, ifana "nokupakisha" iitshipsi ezisebenzayo zikwinkqubo, egxile ngakumbi ekuguqukeni nasekuphuculeni ngokukhawuleza kwe-elektroniki efuna uhlaziyo olukhawulezayo. Zombini zinamandla abo: I-SOP igxininisa intsebenzo yenkqubo yokusebenza kunye nobukhulu, ngelixa i-SIP iqaqambisa ukutshintsha kwenkqubo kunye nokwenziwa komjikelo wophuhliso.
Iposi: Oct-28-2024