Kuthatha amanyathelo amathathu ukuze ulingane nendlovu kwifriji. Ke ulunge njani imfumba yesanti kwikhompyuter?
Ewe, into esiyithethayo apha ayisiyo isanti elunxwemeni, kodwa isanti eluhlaza esetyenziselwa ukwenza iitshipsi. "Isanti yemigodi yokwenza i-chips" ifuna inkqubo enzima.
Inyathelo 1: Fumana izinto ezingafunekiyo
Kuyimfuneko ukukhetha intlabathi efanelekileyo njengento eluhlaza. Elona candelo liphambili lentlabathi yesiqhelo ikwa-Silicon Dioxide (Sio₂), kodwa imveliso ye-chip ineemfuno eziphezulu kakhulu ekucoceni i-silicon diokni. Ke ngoko, isanti ye-quartz ngococeko oluphezulu kunye nokungcola okuncinci kukhethwe ngokubanzi.
Inyathelo 2: Inguqu kwezixhobo eziluhlaza
Ukukhupha i-silicon ye-ultra ecocekileyo ukusuka kwisanti, isanti kufuneka idityaniswe ne-magnesium powder, ishushu kubushushu obuphezulu, kwaye i-silicon dioksi incitshisiwe kwi-silicon emsulwa. Ihlanjululwe ngakumbi kwezinye iinkqubo zekhemikhali ukufumana i-leaccon ye-elektroniki enobuncinci ukuya kuthi ga kwi-99
Emva koko, i-Eleclicon ye-elektroniki kufuneka yenziwe kwi-silicon enye ye-crystal ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwendlela yekristale yeprosesa. Oku kwenziwe ngokufudumeza i-silicon ephezulu ukuya kwimo etyhidiweyo, ukufaka ikristale yembewu, emva koko ijikeleze kancinci kwaye ikhuphe ukwenza i-crystal silicol silicol ingoth.
Okokugqibela, i-crystal ye-crystal ye-silicon inqunyulwe ibe yi-wafs emnquba kakhulu esebenzisa i-wire yedayimani kwaye i-wafres iposwelwe ukuqinisekisa umhlaba ogudileyo nongenasiphako.
Inyathelo 3: Inkqubo yokuphucula
I-Silicon yinto ephambili yeeprosesa zekhompyuter. Iingcali zisebenzisa izixhobo zetekhnoloji ephezulu ezinjengoomatshini wefoto yefoto ukuya kuphinda zenze ifoto yefoto kunye nezixhobo zokuzimasela ukwenza iisekethe kunye nezixhobo kwi-safshothi, njengokwakha indlu. " I-Silicon nganye ye-silicon inokuthi ihlalise amakhulu okanye amawaka eetshipsi.
I-fab emva koko ithumela i-wafr egqityiweyo kwisityalo sokulungisa kwangaphambili, apho idayimani yasike i-sefur ye-silicon yamawaka amawaka oxande, nganye i-chip. Emva koko, umatshini wokuhlisha ukhetha iiChips eziQhelekileyo, kwaye ekugqibeleni omnye umatshini ubabeka kwi-wil kwaye ubathumele kwisityalo sokupakisha kunye nesityalo sokuvavanya.
Inyathelo 4: Ukupakishwa kokugqibela
Kwindawo yokupakisha kunye nokuvavanya, abachwephesha benza uvavanyo lokugqibela kwi-CHIP nganye ukuqinisekisa ukuba baqhuba kakuhle kwaye balungele ukusetyenziswa. Ukuba i-chips idlule kuvavanyo, baxhonywe phakathi kobushushu besinki kunye nendawo yokwenza iphakheji epheleleyo. Oku kufana nokubeka "isuti yokukhusela" kwiChip; Iphakheji yangaphandle ikhusela i-chip evela kumonakalo, ukugqithisa, kunye nongcoliseko. Ngaphakathi kwikhompyuter, le phakheji idala unxibelelwano lombane phakathi kweCHIP kunye neBhodi yeSiphako.
Kanye njengokuba, zonke iintlobo zeemveliso ze-chip eziqhuba umhlaba wezobugcisa zigqityiwe!
I-Intel kunye neMveliso
Namhlanje, utshintsho lwezinto eziluhlaza kwizinto eziluncedo okanye ezixabisekileyo ngokuvelisa ngumqhubi obalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwehlabathi. Ukuvelisa iimpahla ezingaphezulu kunye nezinto ezingaphantsi okanye ezimbalwa-iiyure kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwendlela yokuhamba kunokunyusa ixabiso lemveliso. Njengoko iinkampani zivelisa iimveliso ezininzi kwinqanaba elikhawulezayo, inzuzo kulo lonke ixesha lokwanda kweshishini.
Ukwenza imveliso kwi-core ye-Intel.
I-Intel yenza ukuba i-semicondcuctorctor chips, amachibi emizobo, i-chipsets ye-chipsets, kunye nezinye izixhobo zekhompyuter. Ukuveliswa kwe-semicondcuction kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi, i-Intel yenye yeenkampani ezimbalwa ehlabathini ezinokuthi zigqibe uyilo olunqumalayo kunye nezemveliso kwindlu.
Ukususela ngo-1968, iinjineli ze-Intel kunye nezazinzulu zoloyisile imiceli mngeni yokupakisha ngakumbi kwaye ineendlela ezinokuhanjiswa ngakumbi kwiitshipsi ezincinci nezincinci. Ukufezekisa le njongo ifuna iqela elikhulu lehlabathi, izakhiwo ezikhokelela kwimveliso yefektri, kunye nenkqubo ye-ecosystem eyomeleleyo.
I-Intel Semiconductor ye-Intel ye-Intel ivele yonke iminyaka embalwa. Njengoko kuxelwe kwangaphambili ngumthetho ka-Moore, isizukulwane ngasinye semveliso izisa izinto ezininzi kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu, kuphucula ukusebenza kwamandla, kwaye kunciphisa iindleko zokuhambisa. I-Intel ineemveliso ezininzi zeWend kunye nepakethi yovavanyo kwihlabathi liphela, elisebenza kwinethiwekhi ye-jikelele eguquguqukayo.
Ubomi boMveliso kunye noMhla ngemihla
Ukwenza imveliso kubalulekile kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Izinto esizichukumisayo, zixhomekeke kuyo, zonwabele kwaye zisebenzise yonke imihla ifuna ukuvelisa.
Ngamafutshane, ngaphandle kokuguqula izinto eziluhlaza, kungabikho zixhobo ze-elektroniki, izixhobo, izithuthi, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezenza uBomi basebenze ngakumbi, kwaye kufanelekile ngakumbi.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: FEB-03-2025