Kwindawo yokuvelisa ye-semicondcuctorctor, imodeli yemveli enkulu, eyintloko yotyalo-mali eninzi ijongene notshintsho olunokubakho. Ngomboniso we-cematid olandelayo wama-2024 Olu luhlulo lutsha luzisa amathuba angaqhelekanga kumashishini amancinci naphakathi (ii-SME) kunye nokuqalisa. Eli nqaku liza kufumana ulwazi olufanelekileyo ukuze ihlole imvelaphi, iingxaki, imiceli mngeni, kunye nefuthe elinokubakho kwitekhnoloji ye-SEEMORK kwishishini le-semicondcuctor.
Ukuvelisa i-semicondcuction yimveliso enkulu kakhulu- kunye netekhnoloji. Ngokwesiko, ukuvelisa i-semicondcuction kufuna iifektri ezinkulu kunye namagumbi acocekileyo kubunzima be-12-intshi. Utyalomali oluyinkunzi lwe-fabhu nganye enkulu ye-wafer ihlala ifikelela kwi-2 trillion yen (malunga ne-120 yezigidigidi i-RMM), esenza kube nzima ukufaka le ntsimi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuvela kwetekhnoloji ye-Wight ye-Wafe efefe, le meko iyatshintsha.
Ubuncinci bemikhono ye-wafel ye-intshi yokwenza imveliso ye-semicondcuctor esebenzisa i-0.5-intshi ye-Inch, ukunciphisa umgangatho wemveliso kunye notyalomali lwemveliso xa kuthelekiswa ne-intshi ye-intshi ezili-12. Utyalomali lwenkunzi kwezi zixhobo zokwenza imveliso limalunga ne-500 yeenyibiba ezimalunga ne-23.8 yezigidi ze-RMB), i-SME kunye ne-SME kunye ne-SMECS kunye ne-Starups kunye ne-Starups yokuqalisa ukuvelisa i-semicondcuction ngotyalo-mali olusezantsi.
Imvelaphi yobuncinci befeknoloji ye-Wafer inokuthi ibuyele kwiprojekthi yophando eqaliswe liZiko leMfundo leSizwe eliPhambili kunye neTekhnoloji (i-Aist). Le projekthi ijolise ekufezekiseni imveliso eyahlukeneyo ye-semicondcucy, imveliso encinci encinci. Eli phulo, lakhokelwa yinkonzo yeJapan yoqoqosho, iRhwebo neMizi-mveliso, isebenzisa intsebenziswano phakathi kweenkampani zemveliso, ivumela abavelisi bezobuchwephesha, bavumela abavelisi bezithuthi, bavumela abavelisi bezobugcisa bezinto abazifunayo.
** Izibonelelo zeTekhnoloji ye-Wight ye-Waff
1. Kuba icebo ngalinye lincinci, akukho mfuneko yezithuba ezinkulu zomzi-mveliso okanye iifoto zokusekwa kwesekethe, ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.
I-2. Le modeli yemveliso ivumela ii-SME kunye nokuqalisa ukuqhubela phambili ngokwezifiso kwaye zivelise ngokweemfuno zabo, ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yentengiso yeemveliso ezenziwe ngokwezifinyezo kunye nezahlukeneyo ze-semiconductor.
3. ** Iinkqubo zemveliso ezenziwe lula: Kuba izixhobo kunye nezitshixo zisebenza kwindawo ecocekileyo, akukho sidingo sokugcina amagumbi amakhulu acocekileyo. Oku kuyilwa kakhulu kunciphisa iindleko zokwenza imveliso kunye nobunzima kwitekhnoloji yendawo ecocekileyo yasekhaya kunye neenkqubo zemveliso ezenziwe lula.
I-4. ** Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla amaNqaku kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla ekhaya: Olu phawu luvumela ezi zixhobo zisetyenziswe kwiindawo ezingaphandle kwamagumbi acocekileyo, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neendleko zokusebenza.
I-5. ** Imijikelezo yemveliso emfutshane yemveliso: Olu ncedo lubonakala ngakumbi kumasimi anjengee-Intanethi zezinto (IOI), efuna iimveliso ezincinci, eziphezulu ze-semicondcuctor.
** Umboniso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji: **
Kwi "cetem 2024" umboniso, ubuncinci bombutho wokunyusa unyuso lubonise inkqubo yelilip usebenzisa izixhobo zokwenza i-semicondcuctor. Ngexesha lomboniso, oomatshini abathathu bacwangciswa ukubonisa inkqubo yeLithografi, equka ukumelana, ukuveza, kunye nophuhliso. Isitya esithwele isitya (i-shuttle) yabanjwa, yabekwa kwizixhobo, kwaye yasebenza nge-cinezela yeqhosha. Emva kokugqitywa, i-shuttle yachongwa kwaye ihleli kwisixhobo esilandelayo. Imeko yangaphakathi kunye nenkqubela yesixhobo ngasinye zaziboniswa kubakhi bazo.
Nje ukuba ezi nkqubo zithathu zigqityiwe, i-wafer yayihlolwa phantsi kwemakroskopu, ityhila ipateni enamagama "owonwabileyo yeHalloween" kunye nomzekeliso wethanga. Olu bonakaliso alubonisi kuphela ukuba ubekho kwitekhnoloji ye-FOP ye-Wafer kwaye ibalaselise bhetyebhetye kwaye ichanekile.
Ukongeza, ezinye iinkampani sele ziqalile ukuzama itekhnoloji ye-faffe efefe. Umzekelo, iZisombululo zeNkxaso-mali yeYukogawa, isungule oomatshini bokwenza ubuhle, bukhona umatshini womatshini wokuthengisa isiselo, ngamnye oxhotyisiweyo ngemisebenzi yokucoca, ukufudumeza, kunye nokuvezwa. Aba boomatshini bayenza ngokufanelekileyo umgca wemveliso ye-semiconductor, kunye neyona ndawo incinci ifune i-"mini ye-mini, i-fab yemveliso ye-Tennis kuphela, i-1 yeepesenti nje yendawo ye-12-intshi ye-intshi ye-12-intshi.
Nangona kunjalo, ubuncinci be-wafers ye-wafer ngoku isokola ukukhuphisana neefektri ezinkulu ze-semicondcuct. Uloyilo lwesekethe oluhle, ngakumbi kwitekhnoloji yenkqubo ephezulu (njenge-7NM nangezantsi), isaxhomekeka kwizixhobo eziphambili kunye nobuchule obukhulu bokwenza ubuchule. Inkqubo ye-0.5-intshi ye-Inch ye-Inch ye-Wafer ePhambili ilungele ukwenza izixhobo ezilula, ezinjengeenzwane kunye ne-MMS.
Ubuncinci be-wafferefer ye-wafer ibonisa imodeli entsha ethembisayo yemveliso ye-semicondcucto. Iphawuleka nge-mineatherition, iindleko eziphantsi, kunye nokuguquguquka, kulindeleke ukuba kunikezele ngamathuba amatsha emarikeni kunye neenkampani ezintsha. Izibonelelo zobuncinci bemikhono-mboleko zibonakala ngakumbi kwiindawo ezithile zesicelo ezinjenge-IOI, izifo zezulu, kunye neemitha.
Kwixa elizayo, njengoko itekhnoloji ikhulisa kwaye ikhuthazwe ngakumbi, ubuncinci beefeksi ezinokubaluleka kwishishini le-semicondcuctore. Ababoneleli nje ngamashishini amancinci kuphela ngamathuba okufaka le ntsimi kodwa banokuqhuba utshintsho kulwakhiwo lweendleko kunye neemodeli zemveliso zoMzi mveliso wonke. Ukufezekisa le njongo kuya kufuna iinzame ezingakumbi kwitekhnoloji, uphuhliso lweetalente, kunye nendalo yendalo.
Ethubeni, ukukhuthaza ngempumelelo kwe-wafer encinci enokuba nefuthe elinzulu kulo mzi mveliso wonke we-semicondcuctor, ngakumbi ngokwemigaqo yoThando lokuThintela, ukuSebenza kweMveliso, kunye nolawulo lweendleko. Ukusetyenziswa okubanzi kwale teknoloji kuya kunceda ukuqhuba ngakumbi ubuchule kunye nenkqubela phambili kumzi-mveliso we-semicondcuctor jimicondcuctory.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-Oct-14 ukuya ku-2004